Orthopedic surgeons are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating problems related to the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. They help patients with various issues, such as fractures, arthritis, and sports injuries, often using both surgical and non-surgical methods to restore function and relieve pain. These surgeons often work closely with other healthcare professionals, including physical therapists and rehabilitation specialists, to ensure comprehensive care. They may perform surgeries like joint replacements or repairs, but they also emphasize preventive care and rehabilitation to help patients maintain their mobility and overall health.