Orchardists are individuals who specialize in the cultivation and management of fruit trees and nut trees. They focus on growing various types of fruits, such as apples, pears, and cherries, as well as nuts like almonds and walnuts. Orchardists are responsible for planting, pruning, and harvesting these trees to ensure healthy growth and optimal fruit production. In addition to planting and harvesting, orchardists also monitor the health of the trees and manage pests and diseases. They may use techniques like irrigation and fertilization to enhance tree growth. Successful orchardists often have a deep understanding of horticulture and the specific needs of different tree species.