Opioid medications are a class of drugs used to relieve pain. They work by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain. Common examples include morphine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone. These medications can be very effective for managing acute pain, such as after surgery or injury. While opioids can provide significant relief, they also carry risks, including the potential for addiction and overdose. Due to these risks, healthcare providers often prescribe them with caution and may recommend alternative pain management strategies when appropriate.