Open data refers to information that is made freely available to the public, allowing anyone to access, use, and share it without restrictions. This data can come from various sources, including government agencies, research institutions, and private organizations. The goal of open data is to promote transparency, innovation, and collaboration. By providing open data, organizations can encourage citizens, developers, and researchers to analyze and create new solutions. Examples of open data include public transportation schedules, environmental statistics, and healthcare information. This accessibility can lead to improved decision-making and enhanced services for communities.