Open access journals are scholarly publications that provide free and unrestricted access to their articles and research findings. This means that anyone can read, download, and share the content without needing a subscription or payment. The goal of open access is to promote the dissemination of knowledge and make research more accessible to a wider audience, including researchers, students, and the general public. These journals often rely on alternative funding models, such as article processing charges (APCs) paid by authors or their institutions. Open access journals can cover various fields, including science, technology, and the humanities, and are part of a broader movement to enhance the visibility and impact of academic research.