Offshore oil drilling is the process of extracting oil from beneath the ocean floor. This is done by drilling wells in the sea, often using large floating platforms called oil rigs. These rigs are equipped with advanced technology to reach deep underwater reserves, allowing companies to access valuable oil resources that are not available on land. The oil extracted through offshore drilling is crucial for meeting global energy demands. However, it also raises environmental concerns, as spills and accidents can harm marine life and coastal ecosystems. Balancing energy needs with environmental protection is an ongoing challenge in the energy industry.