nuclear non-proliferation
Nuclear non-proliferation refers to efforts aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy. This concept is primarily embodied in the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which was established in 1968. The treaty encourages countries to refrain from developing nuclear weapons and supports disarmament among those that already possess them.
The goal of nuclear non-proliferation is to enhance global security by reducing the risk of nuclear conflict. It also aims to facilitate cooperation in the peaceful applications of nuclear technology, such as in medicine and energy, while ensuring that such advancements do not contribute to the proliferation of nuclear arms.