Nonwoven fabrics are materials made from fibers that are bonded together through various methods, rather than being woven or knitted. These fabrics are created using processes like spunbonding, needlepunching, or chemical bonding, which allow for a wide range of applications. They are often lightweight, durable, and can be produced in large quantities, making them popular in industries such as healthcare, automotive, and construction. One of the key benefits of nonwoven fabrics is their versatility. They can be designed to be absorbent, breathable, or water-resistant, depending on the intended use. For example, nonwoven fabrics are commonly used in disposable diapers, face masks, and geotextiles for soil stabilization. Their unique properties make them