Nihonga is a traditional style of Japanese painting that has its roots in the Heian period (794-1185). It emphasizes the use of natural materials, such as mineral pigments, ink, and washi paper. Artists often employ techniques that have been passed down through generations, focusing on themes from nature, mythology, and everyday life. The style is characterized by its meticulous attention to detail and a unique aesthetic that blends realism with stylization. Unlike Western painting, nihonga often features a flat perspective and a limited color palette, creating a serene and harmonious visual experience.