"Network-based" refers to systems or processes that rely on interconnected nodes or entities to function. This concept is commonly seen in computer networks, where devices like computers and servers communicate with each other to share data and resources. The efficiency of a network-based system often depends on the strength and reliability of these connections. In a broader context, network-based approaches can be applied in various fields, such as social networks, where individuals interact and share information, or in biological networks, which study the relationships between different biological entities. These systems highlight the importance of collaboration and connectivity in achieving common goals.