Needlework refers to a variety of crafts that involve stitching or sewing with a needle and thread. This art form includes techniques such as embroidery, cross-stitch, and quilting, which can be used to create decorative items, clothing, or household textiles. Needlework can be done by hand or with the help of sewing machines. Historically, needlework has been an important skill for both practical and artistic purposes. It has been used to create functional items like clothing and bedding, as well as intricate designs for home decor. Today, needlework remains a popular hobby and is often taught in craft classes.