Naval strategy refers to the planning and execution of military operations at sea. It involves the use of naval forces to achieve specific objectives, such as securing trade routes, projecting power, or defending territorial waters. Key elements include the deployment of ships, submarines, and aircraft, as well as the coordination of logistics and intelligence. Effective naval strategy also considers the geopolitical landscape and the capabilities of potential adversaries. Historical examples, such as the Battle of Midway during World War II, illustrate how decisive naval engagements can influence the outcome of larger conflicts. Understanding maritime geography is crucial for successful naval operations.