Naval architecture is the engineering discipline focused on the design and construction of ships and other marine vessels. It involves a combination of art and science, ensuring that vessels are safe, efficient, and capable of performing their intended functions in water. Naval architects consider factors such as stability, buoyancy, and hydrodynamics during the design process. In addition to designing new ships, naval architects also work on the maintenance and repair of existing vessels. They collaborate with other professionals, including marine engineers and shipbuilders, to ensure that ships meet regulatory standards and are equipped for their specific missions, whether for commercial, military, or recreational use.