Natural product research involves the study of substances produced by living organisms, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. Scientists investigate these compounds to discover their potential benefits, including medicinal properties, nutritional value, and ecological roles. This research often leads to the development of new drugs, supplements, and sustainable materials. Researchers utilize various techniques, including chemical analysis and biological testing, to isolate and characterize these natural compounds. By understanding how these substances interact with biological systems, scientists can identify new therapeutic agents and enhance our knowledge of biodiversity. This field plays a crucial role in fields like pharmacology and environmental science.