National identities refer to the sense of belonging and connection individuals feel towards their country. This identity is shaped by various factors, including shared history, culture, language, and traditions. It often influences how people perceive themselves and others, fostering a sense of unity among citizens. Additionally, national identities can be expressed through symbols, such as flags, anthems, and national holidays. These elements help reinforce a collective identity and pride among the population. Understanding national identities is essential for recognizing the diversity and complexity of societies around the world, including those like the United States, France, and Japan.