Music cognition is the study of how humans perceive, understand, and respond to music. It explores the mental processes involved in recognizing melodies, rhythms, and harmonies, as well as how these elements evoke emotions and memories. Researchers in this field examine how the brain processes musical information and how cultural background influences musical understanding. This area of study combines insights from psychology, neuroscience, and music theory. By investigating how people of different ages and backgrounds experience music, scientists aim to uncover universal principles of music perception and the cognitive mechanisms that underlie our musical experiences.