Municipal water departments are local government agencies responsible for providing clean and safe drinking water to residents. They manage the water supply system, which includes sourcing, treating, and distributing water to homes and businesses. These departments also monitor water quality to ensure it meets health and safety standards. In addition to supplying water, municipal water departments handle wastewater management. This involves collecting and treating sewage before it is released back into the environment. They also maintain infrastructure, such as pipes and treatment plants, to ensure reliable service and address any issues that may arise in the water system.