Morphogenesis is the biological process that causes an organism to develop its shape and structure. It involves the growth and differentiation of cells, tissues, and organs during the development of an embryo. This process is crucial for forming the various parts of living organisms, from simple shapes to complex structures. During morphogenesis, cells communicate and respond to signals that guide their movement and organization. Factors such as genes, proteins, and environmental cues play significant roles in determining how cells behave and interact. Understanding morphogenesis helps scientists learn about development, regeneration, and diseases like cancer.