Monochrome refers to a color scheme that uses only one color or varying shades of that color. This approach can create a cohesive and harmonious look in art, design, and fashion. Monochrome works can range from subtle variations in tone to bold, striking contrasts within a single hue. In visual arts, monochrome paintings often emphasize texture and form rather than color diversity. Famous examples include the works of artists like Kazimir Malevich and Yves Klein, who explored the emotional and conceptual depth of a single color. Monochrome can also be seen in photography, where images are presented in black and white or shades of a single color.