Mole rats are small, burrowing rodents belonging to the family Bathyergidae. They are primarily found in Africa, where they live underground in complex tunnel systems. These animals have adapted to a subterranean lifestyle, featuring small eyes, a cylindrical body, and strong claws for digging. One of the most well-known species is the naked mole rat, which is notable for its hairless appearance and social behavior. Mole rats are also known for their unique adaptations to low-oxygen environments and their ability to live in colonies, similar to social insects like ants and bees.