Modern-day Turkey is a country that straddles both Europe and Asia, with a rich history that dates back to ancient civilizations. Its capital is Ankara, while its largest city is Istanbul, known for its unique blend of cultures, historical sites, and vibrant markets. The country has a diverse landscape, featuring mountains, beaches, and fertile plains. The official language is Turkish, and the population is predominantly Muslim. Turkey has a mixed economy, with key sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. It is also a member of various international organizations, including NATO and the G20.