Modern trains are advanced vehicles designed for efficient transportation of passengers and goods. They typically run on steel tracks and are powered by electricity or diesel engines. Many modern trains feature high-speed capabilities, allowing them to travel at speeds exceeding 300 kilometers per hour, making them a popular choice for long-distance travel in countries like Japan and France. In addition to speed, modern trains are equipped with various technologies for safety and comfort. Features such as automatic braking systems, GPS tracking, and Wi-Fi connectivity enhance the travel experience. Many trains also prioritize sustainability by using energy-efficient systems and reducing carbon emissions, contributing to greener transportation options.