A misunderstanding occurs when one person interprets a message or situation differently than intended by the other. This can happen due to unclear communication, cultural differences, or assumptions made by either party. Misunderstandings can lead to confusion, conflict, or hurt feelings, especially in personal relationships or professional settings. To resolve a misunderstanding, it is important to clarify the original message and ask questions to ensure both parties are on the same page. Effective communication skills, such as active listening and expressing thoughts clearly, can help prevent misunderstandings in the future.