Mine countermeasures refer to the techniques and technologies used to detect, neutralize, and remove naval mines. These mines can pose significant threats to ships and submarines, making safe navigation difficult. Countermeasures include various methods such as sonar detection, remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and specialized mine-hunting vessels. The goal of mine countermeasures is to ensure safe passage for military and commercial vessels. This involves not only locating and identifying mines but also employing tools like explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) teams to safely disarm or destroy them. Effective mine countermeasures are crucial for maintaining maritime security.