Military judges are legal professionals who preside over courts-martial, which are military courts that handle cases involving service members accused of violating military law. They ensure that trials are conducted fairly and in accordance with the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Their role is similar to that of civilian judges, but they specifically deal with military offenses. These judges are appointed by the President of the United States and must have a law degree and experience in military law. They play a crucial role in maintaining discipline and order within the armed forces while upholding the rights of the accused.