Military capabilities refer to the abilities and resources that a nation's armed forces possess to defend its interests and conduct operations. This includes personnel, equipment, technology, and training. Key components often include infantry, naval forces, aircraft, and missile systems, which work together to ensure national security. Additionally, military capabilities encompass strategic planning and logistics, enabling forces to respond effectively to various threats. Nations may also engage in alliances and joint exercises to enhance their operational readiness and interoperability with other countries. Overall, these capabilities are crucial for maintaining peace and deterring aggression.