A mikroskop is an optical instrument used to magnify small objects that are not visible to the naked eye. It allows scientists and researchers to observe details of cells, microorganisms, and other tiny structures. The basic components of a mikroskop include lenses, a light source, and a stage to hold the specimen. There are different types of mikroskop, such as light mikroskop and electron mikroskop. Light mikroskop uses visible light to illuminate samples, while electron mikroskop uses beams of electrons for higher magnification and resolution. Both types are essential tools in fields like biology, materials science, and medicine.