Middle schools are educational institutions that typically serve students in grades 6 through 8, usually between the ages of 11 and 14. They act as a bridge between elementary schools and high schools, focusing on both academic and social development. Middle schools often offer a variety of subjects, including math, science, language arts, and social studies, along with elective courses like art and music. In addition to academics, middle schools emphasize the importance of personal growth and social skills. Students participate in activities such as sports, clubs, and student government, which help them build friendships and develop leadership abilities. This transitional period is crucial for preparing students for the challenges of high school and beyond.