Microwave ablation is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to destroy abnormal tissue, such as tumors, using heat generated by microwave energy. During the procedure, a thin probe is inserted into the targeted area, and microwaves are emitted to raise the temperature of the tissue, leading to cell death. This technique is often used for treating certain types of cancer, particularly in the liver, lungs, and kidneys. The procedure is typically performed under imaging guidance, such as ultrasound or CT scans, to ensure accuracy. Patients may experience less pain and a quicker recovery compared to traditional surgical methods, making microwave ablation a valuable option in cancer treatment.