Meteorological satellites are specialized spacecraft that orbit the Earth to monitor and collect data about the atmosphere and weather conditions. They provide valuable information on cloud cover, temperature, humidity, and wind patterns, which helps meteorologists predict weather events and track storms. These satellites use various instruments, such as cameras and sensors, to capture images and measurements from space. The data gathered is essential for weather forecasting, climate research, and disaster management, making them crucial tools for understanding and responding to climate change and severe weather events.