Merchant shipping companies are businesses that operate ships to transport goods and cargo across oceans and seas. They play a crucial role in global trade by moving products from manufacturers to markets, ensuring that items like electronics, clothing, and food reach consumers worldwide. These companies manage various types of vessels, including container ships, bulk carriers, and tankers, each designed for specific cargo types. These companies are part of the larger maritime industry, which includes shipping logistics, port operations, and international trade regulations. Merchant shipping companies must comply with safety and environmental standards to protect both their crews and the oceans. Their operations are vital for the economy, as approximately 90% of global trade is carried by sea.