Memory distortions refer to inaccuracies or alterations in the recollection of past events. These distortions can occur due to various factors, such as the passage of time, suggestion from others, or the influence of emotions. As a result, people may remember details differently than how they actually happened, leading to false memories. Common types of memory distortions include misinformation effect, where misleading information affects a person's memory, and source confusion, where individuals struggle to remember the origin of their memories. Understanding these distortions is essential for fields like psychology and law enforcement, where accurate recall is crucial.