Melodic studies are exercises designed to improve a musician's ability to create and understand melodies. These studies often focus on various aspects of melody, such as pitch, rhythm, and phrasing. Musicians may practice scales, arpeggios, and specific melodic patterns to enhance their skills in composition and improvisation. In addition to individual practice, melodic studies can be used in group settings, such as in music classes or ensembles. They help musicians develop their ear for music and improve their overall musicality. Many composers, including Johann Sebastian Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, have incorporated melodic studies into their teaching methods.