Medieval life, spanning roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century, was characterized by a feudal system where society was structured around land ownership and service. Most people were peasants who worked the land for lords in exchange for protection and a place to live. Daily life involved farming, tending to animals, and fulfilling local duties, with little opportunity for social mobility. Towns began to grow during the later medieval period, leading to the rise of a merchant class and increased trade. People in cities often worked as artisans or in markets, while knights served as warriors for their lords. Religion played a central role, with the Catholic Church influencing many aspects of daily life.