Medieval crafts refer to the various skilled trades and artisanal practices that flourished during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. Craftspeople, such as blacksmiths, weavers, and potters, created essential goods for daily life, including tools, clothing, and pottery. These crafts were often passed down through generations, with apprentices learning from experienced masters. Guilds played a significant role in medieval crafts, serving as associations that regulated trade practices and maintained quality standards. Members of a guild, like carpenters or bakers, collaborated to protect their interests and ensure fair competition. This system helped preserve traditional techniques and fostered a sense of community among artisans.