Media freedom refers to the ability of journalists and media organizations to report news and express opinions without censorship or interference from the government or other powerful entities. This freedom is essential for a democratic society, as it allows for the dissemination of diverse viewpoints and holds those in power accountable. In many countries, media freedom is protected by laws and constitutions, but it can still be threatened by factors such as government censorship, intimidation, or violence against journalists. Ensuring media freedom is crucial for promoting transparency, fostering public debate, and supporting informed citizenry.