A mechanical press is a machine used to shape or cut materials, typically metal, through the application of force. It operates using a mechanical system, often powered by a motor, which drives a ram or platen to exert pressure on the workpiece. This process is commonly used in manufacturing for tasks like stamping, forging, and forming. Mechanical presses come in various types, including hydraulic presses and pneumatic presses, each suited for different applications. They are essential in industries such as automotive and aerospace, where precision and efficiency are crucial for producing components and parts.