A mechanical loom is a device used to weave fabric from threads or yarn. It automates the process of interlacing the warp (longitudinal threads) and weft (crosswise threads) to create textiles. Mechanical looms can produce various patterns and designs, making them essential in the textile industry. Invented during the Industrial Revolution, mechanical looms significantly increased the speed and efficiency of fabric production compared to manual weaving. They paved the way for mass production of textiles, impacting the economy and society. Notable advancements include the Jacquard loom, which allowed for intricate patterns, and the power loom, which further enhanced production capabilities.