A mechanical keyboard is a type of keyboard that uses individual mechanical switches for each key. These switches consist of several components, including a housing, spring, and a stem, which work together to provide tactile feedback and a distinct sound when a key is pressed. This design allows for greater durability and responsiveness compared to traditional membrane keyboards. Many users prefer mechanical keyboards for typing and gaming due to their customizable features, such as keycap styles and switch types. Different switch types, like Cherry MX or Razer, offer varying levels of resistance and sound, catering to personal preferences and enhancing the overall typing experience.