Meadowlarks are medium-sized songbirds belonging to the family Icteridae. They are known for their distinctive yellow underparts and black markings on their heads and backs. These birds are commonly found in open fields, grasslands, and meadows across North America, where they build their nests on the ground. There are two main species of meadowlarks: the Eastern Meadowlark and the Western Meadowlark. Both species are recognized for their melodious songs, which they use to communicate and establish territory. Meadowlarks primarily feed on insects and seeds, making them important for controlling pest populations in their habitats.