mazurka
A mazurka is a traditional Polish folk dance characterized by its lively tempo and triple meter, typically in 3/4 time. It often features strong accents on the second or third beat, giving it a distinctive rhythmic feel. The dance is usually performed in groups and is known for its energetic and spirited movements.
In addition to being a dance, the mazurka has also inspired a genre of music, particularly in the works of composers like Frédéric Chopin. His mazurkas for piano capture the essence of the dance, blending folk elements with classical music. This connection has helped popularize the mazurka beyond Poland, making it a celebrated form in various cultural contexts.