A mathematical genius is an individual who demonstrates exceptional ability in understanding and solving complex mathematical problems. This talent often includes a deep intuition for numbers, patterns, and abstract concepts, allowing them to think creatively and logically. Many mathematical geniuses contribute significantly to fields such as pure mathematics, applied mathematics, and theoretical physics. Famous examples of mathematical geniuses include Carl Friedrich Gauss, known for his contributions to number theory, and Andrew Wiles, who proved Fermat's Last Theorem. These individuals often possess a unique combination of analytical skills, persistence, and a passion for mathematics, enabling them to tackle challenges that others may find daunting.