Math concepts are fundamental ideas that form the basis of mathematics. They include topics such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, which are essential for performing calculations. Other important concepts include fractions, decimals, and percentages, which help in understanding parts of a whole and comparing quantities. Additionally, more advanced concepts like algebra, geometry, and calculus build on these basics. Algebra involves using symbols to represent numbers in equations, while geometry focuses on shapes and their properties. Calculus studies change and motion, providing tools to analyze dynamic systems. Each concept plays a crucial role in various fields, including science and engineering.