A mataqali is a traditional social unit in Fijian culture, often translated as a "clan" or "sub-clan." It is a group of related families that share a common ancestor and play a significant role in the organization of Fijian society. Each mataqali has specific responsibilities, rights, and privileges, particularly concerning land ownership and communal activities. Within a mataqali, members work together to support one another and maintain cultural practices. The mataqali system is essential for preserving Fijian heritage, as it fosters a sense of identity and belonging among its members. It also helps in the management of resources and decision-making within the community.