Mass shootings refer to incidents where multiple people are shot in a single event, often in public places such as schools, shopping centers, or concerts. These events typically involve a shooter who targets individuals indiscriminately, leading to significant casualties and injuries. The definition of a mass shooting can vary, but it generally involves four or more victims being shot. The causes of mass shootings are complex and can include factors such as mental health issues, access to firearms, and social influences. In the United States, mass shootings have sparked debates about gun control laws and public safety measures, highlighting the need for effective prevention strategies.