Maritime navigation is the process of planning and directing the movement of ships and boats across water. It involves using various tools and techniques to determine a vessel's position, course, and speed. Key elements include charts, compasses, and GPS technology, which help navigators safely reach their destinations while avoiding hazards like rocks and shallow waters. Navigators must also understand environmental factors such as tides, currents, and weather conditions. International Maritime Organization sets regulations and guidelines to ensure safe navigation practices. Proper maritime navigation is essential for commercial shipping, fishing, and recreational boating, contributing to global trade and safety at sea.