Maritime history is the study of human interactions with the sea and waterways throughout time. It encompasses the development of ships, navigation techniques, and trade routes, as well as the impact of maritime activities on cultures and economies. Key events include the Age of Exploration, when explorers like Christopher Columbus and Ferdinand Magellan expanded global trade and cultural exchanges. This field also examines naval warfare, the role of navies in protecting nations, and the evolution of maritime law. Additionally, it looks at the environmental and social effects of shipping and fishing industries, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices in today's world.