Marine planning is a process that helps manage and protect ocean and coastal resources. It involves assessing the needs of various activities, such as fishing, shipping, and tourism, while considering environmental impacts. The goal is to balance economic development with conservation efforts to ensure sustainable use of marine areas. This planning often includes the creation of marine protected areas, which are designated regions where certain activities are restricted to preserve biodiversity. Stakeholders, including government agencies, local communities, and environmental organizations, collaborate to develop strategies that promote healthy marine ecosystems and support local economies.