A "maqom" is a term used in Central Asian music, particularly in the context of Uzbek, Tajik, and Kazakh traditions. It refers to a specific musical mode or scale that serves as the foundation for melodies. Each maqom has its own unique characteristics, including specific notes and emotional qualities, which guide musicians in their performances. In addition to its musical significance, maqoms are often associated with cultural and historical contexts. They can reflect the traditions and stories of the people, making them an essential part of the region's cultural heritage. Musicians often learn maqoms through oral tradition, passing down knowledge from generation to generation.