Mangrove forests are unique coastal ecosystems found in tropical and subtropical regions. They are characterized by salt-tolerant trees and shrubs that thrive in intertidal zones, where land meets the sea. These forests play a crucial role in protecting coastlines from erosion, providing habitat for diverse wildlife, and filtering pollutants from water. The roots of mangrove trees, such as Rhizophora and Avicennia, create a complex network that stabilizes the soil and supports various marine species. Mangroves also serve as nurseries for fish and crustaceans, contributing to the health of marine ecosystems and local fisheries.